The nuances of a gardenia transplant: when and how to conduct, the choice of soil and pot for a plant

On the shelves of flower shops there are pots in which several gardenia bushes are planted. They do this so that the flower visually appears more magnificent. Of course, I want to transplant them at home.

However, do not rush, for a start, read the rules for gardening transplantation. After all, this process, as well as the quality of the soil and irrigation, are of no small importance when caring for the plant.

More information about the features of transplantation, the choice of soil and flower pot can be found in the information article.

Features

This plant is a representative of the large Marenov family. The total number is more than 250 species of plants.

Gardenia comes from tropical countries, in temperate latitudes grow jasmine gardenia, which has a miniature size, up to 50 cm in height.

This species is an evergreen plant with large leaves, rich green in color and glossy shine. White flowers in shape resembling roses or peony. At the same time, it has a light, unobtrusive aroma of jasmine.

When is this procedure required?

In the process of transplantation, you should turn to the advice of experienced gardeners:

• Gardenia cannot be transplanted immediately after purchase. She needs time to recover from the stress associated with transportation, a change of location. The adaptation period usually lasts 2-3 weeks, no more.
• Flowering period is excluded. The plant needs to be given time to bloom, and at the end you can start the procedure.
• The optimal period for transplanting is the beginning of spring. But if you bought gardenia in another season or you need to take emergency measures to save, then transplant the exot as necessary.

Preparatory measures

Plant transplantation at home is an exciting process, both for the flower itself and for the owner. Therefore, it is worth preparing for it in advance, preparing the soil, choosing a pot, and collecting the necessary tools.

Flower

First, gently pull the flower out of the pot, and, together with a lump of earth, lower it into a basin of water. This is necessary so that the earth softens and lags as far as possible from the roots. Thus, the flower is still being fed. Gardenia must be handled carefully, as the gardenia root system is thin, fragileso as not to harm. The time spent in the water is approximately 1 hour.

Pot

As for the flower capacity, it is better to choose a small diameter pot. It is recommended to take a new flowerpot 2-3 cm more than the previous one. As a material, preferably ceramic or plastic. The presence of drainage holes is mandatory.

The pot should not be too deep to prevent fluid stagnation.

If you need to transplant a small shoot, then for the first time a plastic cup will be enough for him until the root system completely fills this space. After pick up a constant capacity. Regardless of the material and size of the flowerpot, it should be treated with a potassium permanganate solution before use.

Priming

Gardenia loves acidic soil, pH 4.5-5.5. The earth should be light, loose and fertile. The flower grows well in moist soil, so an important feature is the ability of the soil to retain water. Specialty stores offer a long list of primers suitable for planting gardenias.

The best option is azalea soil or a universal soil mixture for flowering plants. You can also prepare the land yourself by mixing deciduous land, coarse sand, peat in equal proportions. It is also important to add perlite or vermiculite as baking powder. All components, before mixing, pour over boiling water. Read more about choosing soil and pot here.

Transplant at home after purchase

First after purchase, the plant should be replanted after three weeks. This time is necessary for the full acclimatization of the flower. It is best to apply the trans-shipment method during the transplant, which will be less painful for gardenia.

1. Water the soil well and allow time to stand for easier extraction of exotics from the tank.
2. When the excess liquid has ceased to appear in the pan, turn the pot over and pull out the plant.
3. If there is a problem with the root system, leave the flower in a container of water, after revising the roots.
4. Cover the bottom in a new pot with drainage material.
5. Put a flower there along with the ground.
6. Sprinkle on the sides and top with fresh soil.
7. Moisturize slightly. You can add a couple of drops of Kornevin or Epin to the water for root growth, and also protect the flower from germs.

How to plant?

It happens that when buying in one pot, not 1 instance grows, but 2 or more at once. Then you should plant the flowers, and here it is important to pre-soak the gardenia in the water in order to separate the roots.

1. After water procedures, we shake off the earth and separate the root system, perhaps sharp scissors or a knife will come in handy.
2. Carefully trim, if any, dry, yellow root shoots, later new ones will grow in their place.
3. Then place the gardenia roots in a solution with Kornevin for a couple of hours. To stimulate the development and increase the immunity of the plant.
4. At this time, prepare the pot.
5. At the bottom of the selected flowerpot, a drainage layer of about 4-5 cm is laid, which is extremely necessary for the flow of water.
6. We fill the tank with prepared soil, room temperature.
7. We place the plant in the center of the pot, and sprinkle with a layer of earth on top.
8. It is important that the stalk is sprinkled with 0.5-1cm ground, no more. Otherwise, it can rot.

Care

1. Only when the plants will be planted in separate pots should a little moisten with warm, settled water.
2. It is also possible to use the remaining stimulant solution. The first time gardenia will hurt, adapt to new conditions, and then everything will return to normal.
3. It is necessary to water the soil 1-2 times a week, watch the condition of the soil. When the top layer is dry, water should be watered. Do not allow complete drying of the earth in the pot.
4. Also remember to acidify the earth.
5. After 1-2 months, restore nutrition. As nutrients, liquid complex fertilizers for flowering are used.
6. It is recommended to maintain a room temperature of + 20-24 ° C and a humidity of 50-70%.
7. Refresh the soil after 3 years.

Important aspects of gardening at home can be found in a separate article.

If something went wrong

At the end of the soil renewal procedure, gardenia will experience stress. Leafs may fall and turn yellow, growth will stop (you can find out about gardenia leaf problems in this article). But after a couple of months, the condition normalizes.

The main thing in this difficult period is not to overdo it with watering, it will be detrimental to the general condition. But if the acclimatization process is delayed, the plant cannot recover, it is best to place the gardenia in greenhouse conditions. Spray regularly, but do not feed while the flower is sick.

Of course, each flower has its own natural growth environment. Gardenia is no exception. It is in it that the plant feels great, grows rapidly and actively blooms. At home, it is necessary to recreate an atmosphere similar to a natural one. And you will see how the plant is grateful to you for this.

Useful video

Brief video instructions on transplanting gardenia:

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