Rose shrub: what is it, what does this species mean, how to care after planting, all about them, namely the description, varieties with photos and much more

Scrubs are a fairly recently identified group of pink shrubs, but have already managed to earn real adoration for both amateur gardeners and professional gardeners and landscape designers. And the thing is in the abundant flowering of this species and its wonderful aroma.

The article describes in detail the criteria by which plants are combined into scrubs, as well as recommendations for their maintenance in the garden.

What it is?

What is the meaning of rose scrub? Roses scrub is a category of prickly beauties that includes many varieties, united by the shape and height of the bush, involving small neat shrubs of semi-braided roses.

Any scrub is a strong rounded shrub, strewn with flowers of different shades, depending on the variety. High decorativeness is achieved due to the general appearance, and not separately taken flowers or shoots. Most often, the bush has an upright appearance, but some varieties can decay.

The advantages of scrubs are that they:

They quickly gain the declared characteristics and can do this even in a season.
Most of them do not need support.
They have a constant decorative appearance due to group abundant flowering.
They have high winter hardiness and disease resistance.

Of the shortcomings, we can only distinguish that the culture is not always suitable for planting in small areas, as it requires significant space. Scrubs also have an intense aroma. This can be a problem for gardeners with increased sensitivity to odors or allergies.

Historical description

In the 80s of the twentieth century, many varieties were bred shrub roses that can be grown as ground cover and which have been combined into a group of scrubs.

What is the difference between scrub species?

Scrubs combine many varieties in their group, but their distinctive features from other types of roses can be considered a pronounced aroma and increased resistance to low temperatures and diseases.

Photo varieties and all about them

Marie Curie

Continuously flowering branchy bush. Apricot flowers are collected in brushes of 5-15 pieces. Large glossy foliage.

Watersen

A bush with strong, thick, vertical shoots and bright green, glossy, large foliage. The flowers are small, densely terry, saturated pink.

Amelia

Bush with erect branches and lush foliage. Terry pink inflorescences have a pleasant honey aroma with hints of clove.

Handel

Re-blooming variety, with cream petals with raspberry fringing. Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 4-9 pieces, have a goblet shape. The bush is branched, the shoots are stiff, strong.

Sandra

Pink bush with dark green shiny foliage and dense double, large, lilac flowers. One flower stays on the bush for at least 10 days.

Bear

The variety is distinguished by hard prickly shoots, powerful foliage. The flowers are large, golden hue. Flowering is long, repeated.

Manstead wood

Srednerosly dense bush, characterized by long flowering and excellent winter hardiness. Terry flowers, saturated dark red hue. They have a strong rich aroma., in which you can catch notes of blueberries and blackberries.

Gazebo

The variety is characterized by lush wavy flowers with a diameter of 10-12 cm, orange, peach and pale salmon colors. The flowers are resistant to fading and stay on bushes for a long time. In height, a bush with medium-green foliage can reach 1.2 meters.

Lilac rain

Small flowers of deep purple color, abundantly cover a short, sprawling, half-meter bush with dark green glossy foliage.

Abraham derby

Flowers of a tender pink-apricot hue are large, up to 14 cm in diameter. Stay firmly on the bush, resistant to rain and wind. The scrub can grow up to one and a half meters, has a rounded shape. The foliage is large, shiny, the bush develops rapidly.

Polka

The color of the flowers varies from saturated peach to copper-coral. Over the summer, the petals burn out to a creamy cream. The flowers are large enough, up to 10 cm in diameter, collected in a brush for 3-5 pieces. The rose is high, can stretch up to three meters, the thorns are large, sharp, the stems of the bush are stiff, the leaves are large and shiny.

Piano

A burn-resistant variety with many varieties of various colors - from pale cream to deep burgundy. Ball-shaped flowers take on a cup shape as they bloom. The width of the bush is 60 cm, the height is up to 1.2 meters. The leaves are embossed, dark green with veins.

Bloom

Dates and process

Given that scrubs include different varieties, flowering occurs in different ways, but the common characteristics are long and repeated flowering throughout the season.

Care before and after

Easy pruning of scrubs in the spring stimulates their flowering. In autumn, all wilted inflorescences must be removed from the bushes.

What to do if it does not bloom?

In the first year of life, scrubs do not bloom - this is not a cause for concern. If in subsequent years the plant does not pick up buds - this may be due to unsuitable soil, then the rose bush needs to be transplanted or lack of nutrients, in this case it is necessary to organize timely feeding.

Use in landscape design

Scrubs owe much of their appearance to the need for landscape designers.. This form of cultivated wild rose, characterized, along with rapid growth and splendor of the bush, increased winter hardiness. An invaluable solution for promoting a thermophilic rose for gardens in regions with cold and snowy winters.

Reference! Scrubs are used both as single landings and in curbs, mixborders, mixed groups, hedges and for decorating vertical surfaces.

Care

Seat selection

Scrubs are photophilous but when abundant exposure to sunlight can greatly fadeTherefore, for planting, it is worth choosing a slightly shaded place.

Do not plant rose bushes in the lowlands, as the accumulation of cold air will provoke the development of diseases.

The site should not be with a high level of groundwater, this will provoke the appearance of black spotting.

What should be the soil?

For the full development of scrubs, fertile, breathable soil is needed. If the soil on the site does not meet these criteria, it can be improved:

In heavy clay add humus, peat, compost and sand.
To add clay soil to the too light and add humus or compost, as well as turfy soil.

Landing

Peat tablets are optimal for planting seeds for seedlings. This method will not damage the fragile roots of the rose. Plantings require regular watering, seedlings will appear in about two weeks. Seedlings need to be kept at a temperature of 20 degrees and regularly watered. Access to light sprouts should be for 10 hours a day. The planted plant in open ground in the spring, when the weather is finally established.

Temperature

Optimum temperature for scrubs +25 degrees. With regular watering, they survive the heat well, but the petals can burn out. If the thermometer falls below - 5 degrees, shelters need to be built for scrubs.

Watering

Pour scrubs with warm water, volumes of 10-15 liters per bush. In dry and warm weather, watering is required twice a week, by the end of summer it needs to be reduced, and in September completely stopped.

Top dressing

When choosing a fertilizer, you need to focus on the season - in the spring it is organic, in the summer it is a complex top dressing, in the fall it is rich in phosphorus and potassium.

Pruning

Only scrubbing is acceptable for scrubs., since their kidneys wake up late enough. 3-5 strong basal shoots are left on the bushes and 6-8 developed buds are on them.

The purpose of such scraps is to shorten the central shoots by half, and the side shoots by two thirds.

Important! Since the varietal component of scrubs is diverse, it is impossible to establish uniform pruning rules. You need to focus on a specific shrub and your experience.

We suggest you watch a video about pruning roses scrub:

Transfer

For transplanting scrubs, it is best to use a non-traumatic transshipment method. The plant is dug up together with an earthen lump, transferred to a new place and placed in a prepared landing pit. After transplanting, the rose bush should be abundantly watered.

Preparation for winter

Before wintering, tall scrubs need to bend down shoots, lay them, pinning to the ground, after digging the bush. Lay a layer of spruce branches on bent branches, cover with any insulation material from above.

For medium-sized scrubs, shelter from spruce branches or oak leaf and non-woven material is also suitable, but if the bushes are well seasoned, they can overwinter under the protection of a solid snow cover.

Breeding

Most varieties of scrub propagated by cuttings:

Cuttings are harvested after the first wave of flowering from young strong bushes.
Two sections are made under the upper and lower kidney.
The shank is kept in any root formation stimulator.
Drainage, fertile soil and a thin layer of sand are poured into the prepared tank.
Cuttings are placed one at a time in the tank in the center. Planting is abundantly moistened and covered with a film.
After two to three weeks, when the first roots appear, young plants can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Diseases and Pests

Scrubs are resistant to disease, but can suffer from powdery mildew, a fungal disease that manifests itself in the form of a white coating on the leaves. The disease may appear due to prolonged rainy weather in combination with excessive watering, lack of top dressing, or, conversely, excess nitrogen in the soil.

Treatment involves the removal of all affected leaves and peduncles, a change in the topsoil, which contains fungal colonies and treatment with fungicidal preparations. Black spotting on scrubs is a fungal disease that covers the leaves of the bush with black spots.

To cure a rose bush, you need to trim all the affected greens and burn, and treat the shrub with systemic contact fungicides. From bugs, caterpillars and aphids annoying scrubs, the use of insecticides is effective.

Choosing the design for your site, it is definitely worth stopping your attention on scrubs. Unpretentiousness, a variety of colors and resistance to negative environmental factors - these are the factors due to which gardeners and landscape designers have been using scrubs with pleasure for decades.