Decorative crops for growing at home: types of spathiphyllum, description of varieties and photos

Spathiphyllum is a houseplant that is distinguished by spectacular and beautiful flowers. Belongs to the aroid family. In nature, there are plants of different heights, a shade of leaves and a flower shape. If you properly care for it, then the flowering will be beautiful and long. But before you start caring for this amazing culture, you should decide on the choice of species. This article presents decorative crops for growing at home.

How many varieties are there?

Spathiphyllum has about 45 species, among which there are both dwarf and tall plants.

How to determine which class a flower belongs to?

But there are certain secrets that will help to understand what this type is:

1. They all differ in height and are divided into two large groups: giants and miniature.
2. The shape of the flower.
3. The shape and color of the leaves.

But there is one common symptom in them - this is the color of the flower, which in all species of spathiphyllum remains white.

What depends on the type?

When creating a variety of varieties and species of this room culture, growth conditions were taken into account. For each species they are different. This is a very important point when choosing a spathiphyllum, since you need to immediately understand whether it will be possible to create suitable conditions for its cultivation, for example, some species like diffused light, while others prefer to grow in a shaded place.

What groups of plants are there?

Fancy

This group includes the following varieties:

• Spathiphyllum Cochlearispathum;
• Chopin
• Spathiphyllum heliconious.

Easy to care

The composition of these varieties includes:

• Geminny
• Dominoes
• Picasso.

Expensive and rare

As a rule, rare varieties of plants are considered expensive, which include:

• Lemon Glow;
• Cannifolium-Sunny-Sail;
• Spilt-Milk;
• Spathiphyllum-cannifolium-Black-Beauty;
• Baby angel.

The most difficult to care for

One of the most fastidious, but no less beautiful, remains the following species:

• Cupido;
• Spathiphyllum Floribundum mini.

Large

You can grow a giant spathiphyllum at home if you choose these types:

• Royal;
• Sensation.

Description and photo

Check out the names and descriptions of plant varieties, photos are presented below:

Verdi

This houseplant grows to a mark of 70 cm. Flowering begins in early spring. With proper care, the variety pleases with a large number of ears and snow-white flowers.

Gemini

This variety is distinguished by bracts, which have an oval shape and a pointed tip. Color variegated over the entire surface of the bedspread. On dark green leaves there are large and small spots that give this species a resemblance to the Domino variety.

Blooming

This species has light green leaves, rather dense with a well-visible central vein and a thin stalk, the length of which is 10 cm. The leaf itself grows to 20 cm, and the young foliage has a brighter color than mature. Peduncles rise above the leaves by 15-20 cm. Perianth is white, medium-sized, length 4-8 cm, and width -3 cm.

Vivaldi

For him, a shortened rhizome is characteristic. Root leaves, oval with a noticeable middle vein. The cuttings of the leaf plate expand to the bottom. The flowers are on high legs. Inside, white, and outside the green bract looks like a petal. The inflorescence is cylindrical white-cream.

Quatro

The hybrid variety, which was bred from Wallis, reaches a height of 30 cm. It is unpretentious in care, blooms for a long time and has beautiful light green leaves. They are oval in shape, of medium length. In the process of growing, it is advisable to keep the flower on the windowsill with diffused sunlight.

Pink and red

The only color of spathiphyllum remains white and greenish. If there are pink or red flowers on sale, then this may be his relative from the Aroid family - anthurium.

Read more about red spathiphyllum here.

Bellini

This variety compares favorably with other species. It has dense leaves of dark green color, which never lean downward, maintaining their vertical position. The bushes are always lush, and the inflorescences are elegant. In addition, it is not demanding in care and will bloom for a long time, subject to the classical rules of agricultural technology.

Sebastiano

This evergreen perennial, like all types of spathiphyllum, has an interesting shape of flowers that resemble a veil. Its height reaches about 70 cm, the leaves are dense, light green.

Cannulate

This is a rather interesting variety for breeders. It has large ovoid leaves of a bright green color. Outwardly, they are very similar to cannabis leaves. The white-green bedspread has a pleasant aroma. This species is widespread in hybridization to produce varieties. At home, it is grown extremely rarely.

Large leaf

This is a large species of spathiphyllum, since its height reaches 80 cm. In addition, its leaves are quite voluminous and leathery. Their shape is round. The flowers are fragrant and white.

Haiti

This is a rare variety, as buying it is not so simple. it is small in height - 30 cm, its leaves are dark green in color, and a light green stripe runs in the center. In the process of care, it needs timely watering and fertilizing.

Mini

This is a representative of dwarf species, whose height reaches 10-12 cm. The foxes are small, light green in color, have a central bright vein. This is a great option for home growing, as it is rarely sick and not demanding in care. During flowering, the bush looks quite impressive.

Heliconious

This is a medium-sized species, the height of which is 1 m. Its leaves are dark green, there are wavy edges and glossy gloss. The bedspread is oval and 2 times longer than the cob.

Lauretta

This species was obtained by Dutch breeders in 2001. Wallis spathiphyllum was used as starting material. For this reason, their appearance is very similar. The only difference in Lauretta in size: the leaves are larger and the flower is taller.

Mauna Loa

This is a beautiful plant, characterized by white wide elliptical bracts. They are gracefully concave and cover the ears of cream. The leaves are bright green, pointed at the edges, located on petioles 10 cm long. Mauna Loa blooms for a long time and almost constantly.

Inflorescences can be cut, since they retain their fresh appearance for a month.

Milk

This is a fairly large bush, in which the size of the leaves and variability is determined taking into account the lighting. The color of the leaf plate can vary from dark green to yellow-gray.

Mozart

This is a stunted dwarf plant. The height of the bush is 12-15 cm. The leaves are medium-sized, dark green in color, wavy along the edges, oval in shape. The variety was obtained as a result of selection, during which the species of Exot was used.

Alfetta

The bush grows to 85 cm. The leaves are oval, pointed at the edges, dark green in color. Flowering is long, when grown at home, inflorescences fill the room with a pleasant aroma. In terms of care, it’s not capricious, but you need to carefully monitor the irrigation regime, since the variety is moisture-loving.

Mon Chadou

Mon has a variegated color of leaves, they are elongated, inflorescences of the former color with a cream shade. Bush height 80 cm.

Japanese

This plant is perfect for home growing, as it is undemanding to care. Blooms 2 times a year, large inflorescences, emit a pleasant aroma. The leaves are bright green, oval in shape, have wavy edges. It is necessary to grow a variety in slightly acidic soil.

Chopin

This is one of the most popular and useful varieties of spathiphyllum. It is universal, unpretentious and suitable for decorating a residential interior or landscaping public buildings. The bush is small in size, its height will be 35-40 cm. The leaves are shiny, rich green with indented veins and pointed ends. Perianth elongated, white with a green tip and veins.

The peculiarity of the variety is that during flowering in the morning it spreads a delicate aroma, which only adds to its popularity among gardeners.

You can find more nuances about Spathiphyllum Chopin here.

Domino (variegated)

This is a rare species of spathiphyllum, which is characterized by unpretentiousness, bright motley foliage with a large number of strokes and spots scattered on its surface. Plant height 35 cm. The variety prefers to grow on well-lit windows, but in the absence of direct sunlight. In the morning, Domino produces a pleasant aroma, the saturation of which decreases in the daytime.

Read more information about the domino spathiphyllum in this material.

Sensation

This is a hybrid whose height reaches 1.5 m. It is one of the largest species of spathiphyllum. The leaves are large, dark green with a shiny surface. Their length reaches 40-80 cm. Inflorescences are also large, which are located above the foliage. Perianths are white, but over time they turn green and merge against the general background.

Read more about spathiphyllum Sensation read here.

Cupido

This variety is distinguished by a bright green leaf plate and gracefully bent bedspreads of inflorescences. Due to the spectacular decorative look Cupid can be used to decorate any interior. In terms of care, not capricious and quite flexible.

You will find more information about Cupid's spathiphyllum in this article.

Picasso (variegated)

This variety was obtained on the basis of Wallis spathiphyllum. Its difference is the presence of variegated foliage. white spots and strokes occupy entire sectors of the sheet plate. Leaves are not only variegated, but also pointed at the tips.

Picasso has lighting requirements, which should be bright and at the same time scattered.

You can read more about Spathiphyllum Picasso here.

Alana

The bush grows to the level of 50 cm. Its main difference is that the newly growing leaves do not bend, as in other varieties. They are always upright. The sheet plate has a glossy surface, dense and richly green. The bract is wide, pointed, there is a noticeable green vein on the inside.

You can read more information about Alan's spathiphyllum here.

Wallis

This type of spathiphyllum received such a name in part of its discoverers G. Wallis. It is characterized by its unpretentiousness, so it has received great popularity today. The height of the bush reaches 30-40 cm. The leaves are elongated and pointed, 24 cm long. Petioles are flexible, but bend over time, and the leaves bend over them. The length of the inflorescences is not more than 3-5 cm. At the stage of opening, the ears are white, and then it turns green. It blooms from spring to autumn.

You can learn more about Wallis spathiphyllum in this article.

Suite

The variety is characterized by rapid growth. It has dense dark green leaves that never bend down. The bush is lush and elegant. During flowering, it emits a light and pleasant aroma.

It needs to be grown on a windowsill with a diffused color, as direct sunlight will cause the plant to wither and wither.

For more information about Spathiphyllum Sweet and its varieties, see this article.

Strauss

Bush height 30 cm. It is distinguished by elongated leathery leaves of dark green color. The inflorescences are cream color and then turn green. It blooms from spring to autumn.

You can learn more about Spathiphyllum Strauss here.

White

This plant received the second name - "White Sail" due to its unusual colors, similar to sails. There is no stem, and basal leaves form a bunch directly from the ground. The rhizome is short, the leaves are oval, a distinct midrib is visible. Ear-shaped inflorescences on a long stalk.

Read more about white spathipillum here.

Spathiphyllum is a fairly popular decorative culture, which is so in demand among flower growers due to the wide variety of varieties and species. Each of them has its own distinctive features and requires specific conditions for growing.

Watch the video: Plants You Can Grow From Cuttings and Leaves That gives excellent Results (November 2024).