How to deal with a spider mite on indoor plants and flowers and get rid of it in the garden, as well as methods of destruction and preventive measures at home

A spider mite is a small pest that settles in a garden, vegetable garden or in home flowers.

If the parasite appeared on one of the plants, then its further spread will take place in a short time.

Tick control is a laborious job. For the complete destruction of the arthropod, several treatments of the plant with special tools will be required. Read more about this in the article.

Description and causes of pest on plants

Spider mite is a tiny pest. Belongs to the class of arachnids. In the world there are more than 1000 species. The tick is found everywhere, anywhere in the world, except Antarctica. The dimensions of his body are almost the same as that of a flea. Color range from light green to brown. It feeds on plant juice. Settles on the underside of foliage, enveloping it with a poorly visible web.

Reference! The main reasons for the appearance are: dry and warm air, temperature above + 30 ... +32 degrees, humidity 40-45%.

In the apartment, a spider mite appears in the winter, when the heating system is turned on. The parasite enters the room through openings in the window or with new plants, new soil. In the beds, he lives in old foliage and eventually crawls onto the plant.

Read more about what a spider mite is and what are the means to combat it, read here.

Signs of appearance and first actions after detection

A tick is detected by a number of characteristic features.:

Colorless dots of small size formed on the leaves.
Dots increased in size to large spots.
A spider web has formed on the inside of the leaf plate.
The sheet fades and folds.

Once signs of infection are detected, immediate action is taken. The first stage is washing parts of the affected plant with a concentrated solution of laundry soap. This will help reduce the amount of parasite. Further, the pots are thoroughly washed and disinfected (put in boiling water). Window sill, glass, frame and curtains are also subject to disinfection.

Features of processing indoor flowers

Processing flowers with decoctions and infusions is recommended in the evening.
In order to avoid negative consequences, before using chemicals, you should read the instructions, because the dosage for home and garden plants varies.
Processing with serious chemicals is done exclusively in protective gloves and a mask in the open space of a courtyard or street.
Some flowers do not tolerate leaf moisture, therefore, cleansing of the parasite occurs with a brush.

How to fight at home and in the open ground?

Chemical Combat

This method of control allows you to quickly get rid of the pest. Processing is carried out several times. The interval between procedures is at least 5-6 days. To destroy the spider mite, insectoacaricides (Fitoverm, Actellik) and acaricides (Flumait, Apollo) are used.

Insect acaricides

Effectively cope with any arthropods. Such funds are considered toxic, therefore their use is recommended to be carried out in open space, that is, on the street.

Fitoverm. Preparation of the working solution is carried out immediately before using the drug, since with every hour of storage it loses its effectiveness. To prepare the solution, you will need to dissolve 1 ampoule of the chemical in 1 liter of water. The optimal interval between procedures is 4-5 days.
Actellic. Spraying is carried out under certain rules. If the pest is weak, then it is sufficient to dilute 2 milliliters of Actellic in 2 liters of water, with severe damage, the amount of water decreases to 0.7 liters. The procedure is performed with heated air at least up to +20 degrees. The remainder of the solution cannot be stored.

Acaricides

Chemicals designed to kill ticks only. They process both indoor and cultivated plants. If the inscription "with ovicidal action" is present on the package, then the drug will destroy adult individuals and their larvae.

Apollo. Sold in glass containers at a dosage of 2 milliliters. To prepare the solution, you need to mix 4 milliliters of the drug and 10 liters of water. The foliage is wetted abundantly on both sides.
Flumight. Disinfectant. It is prepared in this way: 2 milliliters of a chemical is diluted in 5 liters of water. The resulting mixture processes damaged sheet plates.

How to get rid of folk remedies?

It is advisable to treat the flower with folk methods in those cases when the plant is not in a neglected state. This method is considered gentle and safe.

Soap solution. Prepared in proportions (1: 3). Sponge moistened in a mixture, wiped leaves and branches. The more foam, the better the effect. Finally, the soil is watered with liquid.
Garlic infusion. A few heads of garlic are crushed to a state of gruel. The resulting slurry is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Within 3-4 days, it is infused. After the mixture is infused, it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and the plant is sprayed.
Potato topping. 800 grams of dried tops are poured with 10 liters of water and infused for 4-5 hours. Then the broth is filtered. Spraying is carried out regularly throughout the week.

Destruction and prevention measures in the garden

On open ground, the spider mite multiplies and multiplies at the height of summeraided by hot, dry weather.

For open ground, abundant watering of leaves from a hose with a strong stream is justified - it washes most of the small pests from the greenery.
Timely tearing of leaves infected with ticks on plants and digging up plants dying from mites are the key to stopping the spread of parasites.
A useful element in the fight against spider mites is the heap planting of calendula in the area - its aroma repels the tick.
Feeding with phosphorus fertilizers likewise prevents the pest from taking root in the area.
Digging the soil before planting and after harvesting will destroy the wintering females.

A spider mite is a common pest that should not be underestimated. If you find a problem in a timely manner, you can cope on your own without using various chemicals. Preventive actions will help to avoid the appearance of parasites..