Unpretentious prickly pear cactus - a description of its species with names and their photos

Indoor plants - adored by people cacti suitable as a decoration for the home and garden.

But even having decided on the genus of the plant, it is likely that the gardener is confused in the species diversity of the plant, because each branch is surprisingly different.

In this article we will consider the most popular types and varieties of Opuntia. We also learn how to properly care for this plant, so that it would please you for a long time.

Names and descriptions of all the popular varieties and photos of Opuntia cacti

Here are some famous varieties.

Subulata

Lat. Opuntia Subulata - a type of succulents. The leaves are green, cylindrical in shape, up to 11 cm long. The stem is also cylindrical with small flat tubercles, white hairs and yellow spines.

Monacantha

Lat. Opuntia monacantha. Leaves of characteristic green color, rounded shape. The stalk is fleshy and flat. Grows in single segments. Rare brown spines are located on the surface of the plant.

Monacantha variegata

Lat. Opuntia monacantha variegata - the species has a striped salad green color. The segments of its oblong form. On the shoots of Monacanthus variegate, many buds grow, which bloom in pink flowers.

Variegate

Lat. Opuntia variegata - representatives of the species have green bare, cylindrical, tuberous shoots with small (up to 2 cm) growths dotted with tiny yellow buds.

Cylindrical

Lat. Opuntia cylindrica - shoots up to 4 meters high and 6 cm in diameter, tuberous, green. Leaves are green up to 2 cm long. The surface of the leaves is covered with rare needles.

Garden (Pear Hortum)

The shoot of this species is flat and fleshy, with tubercles and frequent spines. Inflorescences of salad color with cloves grow on the edges of the shoots. The plant is not large.

Common

Lat. Opuntia vulgaris - can reach 6 m in height, fleshy and powerful plant. Stem segments are flat, dark green, thick. Leaves are conical in shape, small, light green in saturated color. The thorns are large, infrequent, but there are a lot of them on the stem.

Frost resistant

Lat. Opuntia imbricata is a tall plant. The shoot segments are flat, but fleshy, green in color, dotted with sharp large needles. This species is characteristic in that in the winter, it withers the leaves, taking moisture to the roots, and “falls” to the ground by shoots.

Berger

Lat. Opuntia bergeriana - shoots up to 25 cm long, green, bushy succulent grows. On the entire surface of the cactus are yellow thorns. It blooms in red flowers emerging from coal barrel-shaped growths on the edges of a cactus.

Nana

Lat. Opuntia nana is a form of the genus Opuntia basilaris, characterized by extremely small sizes and elongated processes on the shoot. The plant is blue-green in color, there are few thorns. The hue of the flower varies from pink to reddish.

Pear-shaped

Lat.Opuntia pear - sometimes referred to as Prickly pear or Prickly pear. The cactus can reach 5 meters in height, the segments reach 150 cm. The surface of the shoot segments is tuberous, densely dotted with yellow spines and brittle hairs. Leaves are awl-shaped, small, but fleshy. The fruits of this succulent are reminiscent of dog rose hips.

Pear tangiers

Lat. Opuntia pear tangiers - plants of the species have teardrop segments, shoots grow up to a meter high. On the surface are many tubercles and long yellow spines. Inflorescences are large red barrel-shaped heights on the faces of the segments.

White hair

Lat. Opuntia leucotricha is a tall and large species. Shoots consist of large light green segments covered with long white spines. Flowers of this species reach 9 cm in diameter and have a lemon tint beige light.

Fig or Indian

Lat. Opuntia ficus-indica - the stems of this plant are oval and covered with thorns. The shoot is branched, which means this succulent is like a bush. The flowers are yellow and large.

In this material you can learn about the conditions for growing prickly pear prickly pear, and here read about the healing properties, chemical composition and use of this plant.

Small hair

Lat. Opuntia microdasys - medium-sized, up to half a meter, succulent, branches at the root. The segments are round and bright green, densely dotted with small white bunches of thorns.

Care

Prickly pear is a genus of fairly unpretentious plants, but it is worth adhering to some rules of maintenance, this will help you grow a healthy and beautiful cactus.

• A place.

  Prickly pear will feel comfortable in a rich and brightly lit place. Also, she needs fresh air and proper ventilation. The light intensity should be increased gradually.

• Temperature.

  It adapts easily enough to any temperature. But it is recommended in winter to lower the temperature of the content to 5-8 degrees. With garden cultivation, Opuntia can tolerate up to 10 degrees below zero.

• The soil.

  It is recommended to plant Opuntia in a pot with a drainage layer, sand and charcoal. When planting from seeds, 2 parts of compost can be added to the mixture.

• Watering.

  Plants of this genus require regular watering. In a warm period, it is necessary to maintain soil moisture, and in winter watering can be stopped altogether.

• Fertilizer.

  Fertilize this cactus from spring to late summer with nitrogen fertilizers. You can take breaks of 2 weeks between complementary foods. With a lack of acidity, the soil is watered with a solution of lemon juice or citric acid.

In the video, we will look at how to care for Opuntia:

Conclusion

Prickly pear is a surprisingly beautiful plant. It has a wide species diversity, in which the main features of this genus are supplemented and revealed in a new light. Thus, Opuntia can appear before the gardener in many of his incarnations.

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