Wisteria is plentifully flowering: appearance of creepers, description of varieties - Royal purple, Black dragon, Rosea, care for Wisteria floribunda (Latin Wisteria Floribunda)

Varieties of wisteria abundantly blooming are very popular among gardeners. Luxurious bushes are suitable for small areas, and for decorating a large space. Beautiful pieces with flowing tassels of flowers grow in a stamp in the form of a fence to divide the territory into zones. Bright brushes - inflorescences adorn arbors, balconies, terraces of houses.

It can be grown as a tub plant in the winter garden. Wisteria shaped like a bansai tree will decorate the interior of your home.

Botanical Description

Wisteria is plentifully flowering belongs to the genus of tree-like climbing winding vines of the legume family. It is a dicotyledonous perennial deciduous plant. The scientific name is Wisteria Floribunda. Due to its powerful branching stems and rich flowering, it is called multi-flowered wisteria, lush flowering.

History of occurrence

The first natural varieties were discovered in the late 19th century in the subtropics of America and Asia. Originally the genus was called Wistaria, was named after the professor of Pansilvan University K. Wistaru. In the modern classification, the genus Wisteria includes up to 9 species having the common name Wisteria. The birthplace of wisteria is plentifully considered Japan.

Appearance

In nature, drooping branches reach more than 10 m in height. A distinctive feature of the plant is that the stems twist in a clockwise direction. The stems are powerful, woody, at the base reach up to 25 - 40 cm in diameter. The bark of the stem is gray, with cracks. Young shoots of pale green color, covered with small silky hairs. With age, the stems are exposed.

The leaves are green, shiny, oblong, ovoid. The length of the leaf plate is up to 5–8 cm, the width is up to 3–4 cm. The base of the leaves is round, can be wedge-shaped, the tips are pointed. Young leaves are densely pubescent, then the leaf is exposed. Inflorescences are large, combined into large brushes. Flowering fragrant.

Legumes grow up to 10 - 15 cm in length, have a golden or brown hue. Each pod ripens up to 2 to 3 round, shiny seeds, up to 1.5 cm in diameter. Fruits ripen by November, can be stored on bushes all winter.

Varieties

Royal purple

Floribunda Royal purplus grows rapidly, over a year the length of the shoots increases to 2–3 m. The height of the bush reaches 8 m. The stems are curly, powerful, and require constant support. Flowering early. Inflorescences are large brushes, up to 40 - 45 cm long. The flowers are bright, purple, fragrant. After planting, it blooms for 2 to 3 years. The leaves are pinnate, separate, consisting of 10 to 15 leaves. In summer, the foliage is bright green, yellowing by autumn.

Black dragon

The variety grows in the southern regions, frost resistance is low. The bush grows up to 10 m in height. Annual growth is up to 2 m. The shoots are twisted counterclockwise, thorough support is required. Blooms in early summer. Terry flowers, purple hue. The inflorescences are large, racemose, long, up to 35 - 40 cm. The leaves are complex, pinnate, bright green.

Rosea

Deciduous vine grows up to 8 - 10 m in height. It is growing rapidly. The width of an adult bush is up to 5 m. In a year it grows up to 3 m. A powerful support is required for branched strong stems. The stems are twisted clockwise. The leaves are bright green, large, up to 7 - 8 cm in length, arranged alternately. Flowering is plentiful. Inflorescences - brushes are arranged in soft pink garlands. The flowers are numerous, fragrant. Inflorescences are large, up to 35 - 40 cm in length. Flowers bloom in late May.

Creeper care

Temperature.
Wisteria abundantly blooms loves warmth. The optimum air temperature is 22 - 25 ° C. Winter hardiness is average, shelter for the winter is required. Some varieties can withstand a drop in temperature to - 22 - 25 ° C. Growing a plant in tubs, in the summer it is better to place flowers in the fresh air. In autumn, the pots are transferred to a cool room. The temperature of the content is up to 10 ° C.
Watering.
In spring and summer, water should be moderate, but regularly. The soil should always be slightly moist. During bud formation, watering is enhanced. From overdrying of soil and air, buds may crumble. In the fall, watering is reduced. In winter, at home, moisten the soil carefully so as not to cause moisture stagnation. In the garden, watering stops from late autumn to early March.
Shine.
The plant loves light, it is advisable to plant on the south, southeast side of the house.
Important! Abundant flowering requires bright illumination of at least 5-6 hours a day.
Priming.
The soil should be loose, light, nutritious. Invalid calcareous soils. For planting, the soil mixture is used:
1. Sod land - 2 hours
2. Humus - 1 hour
3. Peat - 1 hour
4. Coarse sand - 1 hour.
5. Drainage layer.
To loosen the soil, perlite can be added to the soil. As drainage, small pieces of expanded clay, pebbles, crumbs of red brick are used.
Pruning.
To stimulate flowering shrubs need pruning 2 - 3 p. in year. Lateral shoots are cut off at the end of summer by 30 - 40 cm.
1. Before wintering, the base of the bush is cleaned - excess growth is cut out.
2. Bushes are removed from the supports.
3. Branches bend to the ground.
4. Bushes are covered with coniferous spruce branches, burlap, leaves.
5. In the early spring, after wintering, the bushes are freed from shelter, the branches are fixed on supports, last year's shoots are cut to 20 - 30 cm (2 to 3 buds).
Trimming form small trees for home growing in tubs and flowerpots. The side shoots are cut, leaving the central trunk. The crown is cut every year (in more detail about whether it is possible to grow wisteria in the form of a tree and what you need for this, you can find out here).
Top dressing.
Fertilizers are applied in spring and summer. The plant does not require frequent dressing. During the ripening of the buds, it is advisable to make special mineral complex fertilizers with a high content of potassium and phosphorus. Feeding mode - 1 p. in 10 - 12 days through watering.
To grow greens in March, it is necessary to feed the bushes with nitrogen fertilizers. Organic fertilizers can be used in the garden. Feeding with a weakly concentrated mullein diluted in water in a ratio of 1:20 is recommended.
Pot.
For home content of wisteria, abundantly blooming large spacious containers are selected, up to 12 - 15 liters. Often a plant is planted in tubs, wooden boxes, plastic containers from under the water, concrete flowerpots.
Be sure to drain holes for the outflow of water at the bottom of the tank.
Transfer.
Transplant bushes should be in the spring.
Landing procedure:
1. Digging a landing hole measuring 60 cm in length and width. The depth of the pit is 50 cm.
2. Soil is well-soaked in a temporary container.
3. The bush is carefully removed.
4. The plant is transplanted with an earthen lump.
5. After planting, abundant watering is required.
6. The soil is mulched with gravel, pine cones.

Important! Choose a sunny place protected from through wind without stagnation of water. The site is pre-excavated, nutrients are introduced into the soil - humus, humus, compost.

Breeding methods

The seeds.
The process is long, more suitable for greenhouse conditions. Seeds are sown in greenhouses at the beginning of winter. Scarification of seeds is required for better germination. Greenhouse conditions are required; sowing is often prone to decay.
Cuttings.
A simpler and more affordable way. One-year stems with 2 to 3 buds are used. The length of the cuttings is 20 - 25 cm. Cuttings take root quickly enough. The substrate is special, as for planting. The cuttings are transplanted into open ground or in a container when 2 to 3 leaves appear.
Layering.
A fairly common method of reproduction of this species. A strong young escape is selected. A thin incision is made in the middle. The stalk is bent, dug in a container notched down. The stalk is fixed, attached to the support. At the end of summer, the separated seedling is transplanted to a permanent place.

Bloom

Abundant flowering occurs in spring, in March or April, depending on the region. Repeated flowering is possible in July - August. Pistiform inflorescences reach up to 50 - 60 cm in length, unite many flowers. Brushes open from the base, gradually. The colors are varied - purple, lilac, red, white, flowers in purple hues.

Diseases and Pests

From excessive watering and dampness of the soil, wisteria abundantly blooms drops buds and leaves.
Chlorosis of the leaves occurs due to improper soil composition. It is required to replace the top layer of the substrate, the root system should be fed with iron salts.
Green aphids attack young stems and buds. It is necessary to process bushes with a phytoderm.
Soap solution will help get rid of clover mite. In case of severe damage, the bushes should be sprayed with a solution of neon.
From the dampness of the soil, virus carriers appear - cicadas. Urgent treatment of bushes with malathion is required.

Similar views

Chinese Wisteria - the liana is densely leafy, grows in height to 15 - 18 m. It blooms throughout the summer with delicate lilac flowers.
Wisteria is beautiful grows in height to 10 m. Inflorescences are hanging, voluminous brushes, up to 20 cm in length. The flowers are purple, there are varieties with white double flowers.
Wisteria shrubby. Branches drooping, up to 10 - 12 m in height. Leaves and flowers are medium sized. Inflorescences are purple with a blue tint.
Wisteria different long loose inflorescences - brushes. The flowers are a pale purple hue. It grows only in the southern climate.
Wisteria is Japanese. Frost resistance is average, growing in the Caucasus. Differs in gentle - white plentiful blossoming.

Wisteria is plentifully flowering - an ornamental plant that requires special attention. For fast growth, rich flowering, competent care, good lighting and timely pruning are necessary.