Wardrobe bed transformer, varieties, components

Many families are forced to huddle in small apartments, where it is difficult to place all the necessary furniture without cluttering up the space. In such cases, a transformer wardrobe-bed is a competent solution for arranging a place for sleeping and storing bedding. Such a design makes it possible to free up space and zoning the room. Manufacturers even offer 3-in-1 models, which are transformed not only into a wardrobe or bed, but also turn into a table, which is good for a nursery.

What is a

The transforming bed with a wardrobe is bedroom furniture with a lifting mechanism. Developing, the design becomes a fake chiffonier, which takes up a minimum of space and is not striking. Saved space will be used for active games for children, family activities, sports or working on a computer. To lay out the bed, you just need to pull the handles - the free space instantly turns into a comfortable sleeping bed.

A compact transformer wardrobe-bed is optimally suited for a small apartment, but it is also chosen for more spacious rooms. The advantages of this furniture are obvious:

saving of useful space;
multifunctionality - on a few square meters you can equip a sleeping place and a storage system, and a transformer wardrobe-bed with a table for a teenager is also a full-fledged working area;
original design - the folded design imitates the facade of the cabinet, complementing the interior;
the mattress and bedding are firmly held on the belts, so you do not need to overthrow them every evening;
ease of operation and transformation - to spread out the wardrobe-bed, just pull the handles;
the ability to install both a single and double module, as well as a two-tier - for children.

Even more convenient to use is a bed hidden in a closet, which is displayed by remote control. Often such models also have built-in backlight.

Varieties

Transformer beds are single, one and a half, double. The size of a berth is from 75 to 180 cm wide, and from 190 to 220 cm in length. Depending on the attachment to the base, there are a horizontal and vertical wardrobe-bed. The first is attached to the cabinet with the long side, it is single and one and a half. When it is assembled, there is enough space under it under the shelves. The vertical wardrobe-bed, the transformer is attached to the base with the short side, and when folding, it is removed to its entire length, so it can not be installed in a room with low ceilings. On the sides, space is freed up, you can distinguish between both sides of the storage area. A single transformer wardrobe bed with vertical fasteners is rare only if there is an additional pull-out table. Typically, these designs are double.

Especially for children, manufacturers offer several solutions:

Transformer wardrobe with a bed and a table - a 3 in 1 model, which is very popular. This is a profitable solution for very small rooms. A table in this design is usually below, and the bed is above it.
Bunk bed-wardrobe - optimal for a room for two children. The upper floor does not transform, but the lower floor when assembled becomes a table.
Transforming cot for a newborn - it can turn into a changing table (by moving the cradle up), a large playpen or a children's sofa.

The dimensions of the wardrobe bed depend on the age of the child. For newborns, cots are produced with a length of 120 or 125 cm, a width of 60 or 65 cm. For children of primary school age - 150 x 70 and 160 x 70 cm, for adolescents - 190 x 120 cm.

A separate version is a corner wardrobe-bed. This is an ergonomic option that allows you to use the unused corner of the room for furniture and free up more space. The maximum saving of space is provided by wardrobes with a bed. In them, on the sides of the section with the sleeping bed, there are shelves, racks, where you can store different objects.

Features of the elements

Transformer wardrobe-bed - a complex structure consisting of many elements. The main factor affecting the reliability and usability of the product is the transformation mechanism. Also, such furniture is distinguished by materials, design of facades, dimensions and other features of the sleeping bed.

Facades

When the bed is cleaned in a closet, the facade remains in sight. It can be made of various materials, so you can choose not only multifunctional, but also furniture suitable for any interior:

Chipboard is an inexpensive, easy to care, durable material. The surface of the wardrobe-bed is perfectly smooth, it can be matte and glossy, a wide variety of colors and textures.
MDF is a more durable and environmentally friendly material than chipboard. The facades of wardrobes are covered with acrylic dyes, polished or varnished. You can achieve a variety of effects - mother of pearl, starry sky and so on.
Plastic is inexpensive and practical. It is unpretentious in leaving, does not beat during operation. Therefore, a wardrobe-table-bed with such facades will be a good choice for a children's room.
Natural wood - with its high cost, has significant advantages: environmental friendliness, durability, luxurious appearance.
Glass - allows you to visually expand the space. For decoration, color film, patterns of sand can be used.
Mirror - also creates the illusion of a spacious room. A protective film is applied to the surface, so even if the facade of the cabinet-bed is damaged, the fragments will not fly apart and will not injure anyone.
Leather - the material is not cheap, but natural, suitable for creating an elite interior.

Facades are combined when different materials and textures are combined.

Transformation mechanisms

The lifting cabinet-bed can be transformed by a gas or spring mechanism, each has its own strengths and weaknesses:

Gas construction. The smoothness of lowering and raising the furniture is ensured by gas lifts - pistons filled with gas under pressure. These models fold more easily without making noise, but more often break.
Spring type mechanism for a wardrobe bed. Inside is a spring that drives the structure. Such a device is stronger, more reliable, but costs more. The main drawback is that creaking may occur over time.

Buyers often worry that the product being transformed may suddenly fold or decompose, which is dangerous to health and life. However, such experiences are groundless. Accessories for bed cabinets with a lifting mechanism include a corner for protection against tipping over. If the structure is too heavy, you can play it safe and fix it in an upright position with latches or magnets.

Spring mechanism

Gas mechanism

Sleeping bed

The most important thing in a bed that is tidy up in a closet is the bed, so you need to choose it carefully. Its main elements:

frame;
base;
mattress;
extendable supports;
false doors with handles.

The frame of the cabinet-bed is the side walls and additional functional elements - mezzanines, shelves, cabinets that are attached to the wall. It is better that it be metal or wooden, this guarantees high strength. Models made of synthetic materials are cheaper, but less reliable and durable.

The base of the transformer wardrobe-bed is attached to the frame, which serves as a substrate for the mattress. It is of two types:

From lamellas. Represents a lattice from wooden, metal or plastic levels. This transformer design is durable and contributes to good ventilation of the mattress.
Solid. This is a flat base made of wood, chipboard or plastic. It is designed for high loads, but does not provide proper air circulation.

Usually a folding wardrobe bed with a mattress is included. It can be foam rubber or spring. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the product is ideally suited to the size of the bedroom bed.

Criterias of choice

To choose a suitable transforming furniture, you need to pay attention to a number of parameters:

Type of folding berth. Horizontal structures are installed along the wall and are suitable for long rooms, it is also convenient for children to use them due to their small stature. Vertical wardrobe-beds are preferred for small rooms - you can save up to 4 square meters of space.
Number of beds - a single transforming model is suitable for a teenager, but an adult can be cramped, while double wardrobe-beds are only vertical.
Dimensions - you need to take into account growth and complexion, choosing transformable furniture in length and width, and it is better for children to take it at all "for growth". The depth of the wardrobe-bed can be from 45 to 60 cm, the smaller it is, the more space will be freed up in the room.
Place of installation. For a children's room, horizontal or two-tier structures are suitable. For the living room, the transformer wall with a sofa and a bed is optimal, for the study - a single model, on the balcony - reduced width, these are made to order.
Facades. It is necessary to take into account not only the design, but also other characteristics. For example, chipboard is the most affordable option, the tree is ideal for a classic interior, the mirror visually expands the space.
Materials In addition to the berth, the design performs the functions of a cabinet, sofa, table, which increases the load. Therefore, it is best to give preference to furniture made of natural wood or light but strong metal.
Manufacturer. Before buying, you should look for reviews on the Internet, find out whether product testing has been conducted. Well-established companies are Askona, Ormatek, Toris, Hoff, Ryton.
Design. It is important that the transforming furniture is in harmony with the existing interior. For minimalism, it is worth choosing a wardrobe bed of restrained tones with straight lines, the absence of unnecessary details, for a country - a simple wooden model, for a child - a bright design, possibly with photo printing.

The cost of transformable furniture varies widely. Of course, you need to build on the existing budget, but you must not forget about quality and safety.

Most often, wardrobes are made to order. This allows you to choose the perfect option for transformable furniture, which will exactly match the dimensions of the room.

Installation Rules

Instructions and necessary accessories for the wardrobe-bed are included, so if you have certain skills, you can carry out the installation yourself. Only there are a number of nuances that need to be considered when installing vertical models of transformer furniture:

You can attach the design of the wardrobe-bed to a solid wall with a minimum thickness of 2 bricks. If it is upholstered with drywall, you will need long fasteners that will pass through the gypsum board, concrete or brick. If the fastening is not secure, there is a risk that the cabinet-bed box will come off and injure people.
Installation on drywall partitions and walls made of cellular concrete is not allowed - they have insufficient bearing capacity.
If the wardrobe bed is made of chipboard, it is worth reinforcing the base with metal corners or a board. Basically, they reinforce the vertical racks of the box.
Cabinets with a niche for a bed are bulky, for their reliable fixing smooth surfaces without distortions are required. Sometimes it is necessary to level the floor and walls, otherwise the fastening strength cannot be guaranteed.

Installation of a wardrobe-bed is a rather laborious process that requires certain tools and skills, so it is better to entrust it to professionals.

A horizontal convertible bed is sometimes built into the closet, but sometimes it is made in the form of a separate stand. It also needs to be securely fixed to the wall or floor. Since less loads are expected on the wardrobe-bed, one reliable reference point is enough.

From all of the above, it follows that transformable furniture is an excellent option for a small room. Also, this type of design will be appreciated by lovers of space and functionality. If guests are often in the house, a convenient wardrobe-bed transformer will allow you to comfortably accommodate several people.