Verbena: Buenos Aires, Bonar, Spear, Yellow Perennial, Canadian, Home and other types of plants, description of varieties and photos

Verbena (lat. Verbena) - the people have many other names, names. Sacred grass, magic plant, iron ore, witch grass, tartlets and many others. A plant that represents love, kindness and prosperity. All these names refer to grass because people used it at the time of the oath.

There are many legends and beliefs associated with this flower. For example, several decades ago, people believed that verbena has great power and will be able to protect them from any evil. The people believed that it contributes to the fulfillment of all desires and plans, will give them the gift of clairvoyance. Sorcerers and witches used this herb in love potions. What is so magical about verbena?

What is this plant?

Verbéna - belongs to the verbena family, in nature there are about 124 species of this plant. It was originally noticed and eventually considered the birthplace of verbena - South and North America. Height varies depending on the variety of verbena: from 20cm to 1.6 meters. A plant with a tetrahedral stem, upright, sometimes you can find a creeping species on the ground. The leaves have an elongated-oval dissected shape, rich green color.

The flowers of this grass are small, with a diameter of 1 to 2.5 cm collected in inflorescences (up to 50-55 flowers per inflorescence). Their color is very diverse: pink, white, blue, red, etc. depending on the species.

Flowering periods may vary for different types of verbena, mainly this period is from June to the end of October, sometimes blooming in November.

Description of varieties and their photos

Buenos Aires

This type of verbena is perennial. Very impressive size. Plant height reaches from 1.3 meters to 1.6 - 1.8 meters. The stems are straight, with purple flowers that grow quite large inflorescences. Its aroma attracts bees from distant apiaries.

Buenos Aires does not require special conditions for the growth of verbena, due to which it is considered not whimsical. The only thing she needs is an additional fastening, despite all the external strength of the stems - they are quite fragile. This species loves light more than others, it should be planted on the sunny side of the house.

Bonarskaya

A separately growing plant of this species gives the impression of a modest and especially inconspicuous flower. But if you plant several flowers next to each other, then together they produce an incredible, mesmerizing effect. In height, it reaches up to 1.5 meters, and its width can be about 50 cm. Verbena of this species is considered a plant resistant to cold, while it grows much better in warm and bright places, partial shade is permissible.

Due to its resistance to frost, excessive rainfall in the form of torrential rains, it can be considered the real queen of the greenhouse. She still has a small whim. Bonar Verbena requires calcareous, loose, and breathable soil for good growth.. In order for it to please the eye as long as possible with its bright purple bloom, those inflorescences that have faded should be removed immediately.

Important! In countries with colder climates, Bonar verbena is an annual plant.

Home

Indoor, annual type of verbena, the dimensions of which reach half a meter in height. In the pot takes on the shape of a circle. It is distinguished: tetrahedral shoots, noticeably rough leaves of a triangular shape. A variety of colors cannot but please the grower. You can plant homemade verbena blue, pink, saturated - red, interspersed with a peephole or the same type.

Reference! Verbena grows well next to flowers such as chamomile, rose, aster and marigolds, if you like decorative varieties of cereals - it will take them into its surroundings, and your flower garden will gain a twist.

Spear-shaped

This kind of verbena is more stable than the rest to cold. It is a perennial plant. A distinctive feature of this species is a variety of colors. Inflorescences can have white, lilac, purple and blue. If you grow this type of all the described flowers, then in combination they create an indescribable admiration.

Mostly grows near rivers and small lakes, i.e. where the soil is significantly moistened and rich in useful substances. The height of the spear-shaped verbena can reach from 1 to 1.3 meters. Above it you can always contemplate flying bees and butterflies.

Canadian

Most often grown as an annual plant. Thin stems grow to a maximum of 27 cm. Canadian verbena has white, red and light purple blooms, and the leaves have different shapes. It pleases with its massive bunches of inflorescences from early June to late autumn. During flowering, it can often be found in purple or lilac. Seeds can be stored for several years.

Yellow perennial

The size of yellow verbena is average, when planting it is worth considering the fact that this species has creeping shoots on which blossoms of incredible beauty blossom (all the nuances of planting and subsequent care of the plant can be found here). The name itself suggests that it is a perennial plant. The roughness and drooping leaves gives them a kind of stiffness. The choice of shades of verbena yellow is very interesting, you can choose a slightly bluish tint, and bright purple.

When your yellow verbena grows, you should know some features of its cultivation, namely:

Once it has been identified in open ground, do not water it with large amounts of water.
It is preferable to complete watering when you see that its fruiting is running out.
Verbena loves loose soil, after watering, be sure to let air into the soil.

Attention! When choosing a place for planting plants, consider the fact that perennial flowers are best not to transplant every year. An exception is made if the plant did not show excellent flowering in the same place and caused you a lot of trouble.

Diseases

For verbena, diseases such as:

bacterial wilt;
blackleg;
there is a chance of decay of the stem or measles system;
fungi and nematodes can cause leaf spotting.

Basic care rules

You can plant verbena in open soil when the air temperature no longer allows frosts to appear.
Do not plant plants close to each other. Leave a distance of about 25-30 cm between them, so they will not grow fully.
If the soil has dried up, then it should immediately be loosened.
Verbena loves moist soil, but it’s important not to overfill it.
In the case of a floral composition of several plants, weed verbena needs to be until it grows. If verbena grows apart, then care is required throughout its entire life cycle.
Complex top dressing once or twice every 30 days will provide an unrivaled look and growth of the flower. But it should be taken into account the fact that fertilizers based on organic matter are applied to the soil once, so as not to create an excess of nitrogen.
Do not forget about dried inflorescences. In order for verbena to please flowering for a long time, dried flowers must be cut off.
Verbena seeds need to be collected at the moment when they change their color. A brown seed box indicates readiness for collection. You will learn about the proper collection of seeds, as well as the subsequent cultivation of verbena from them or cuttings, in this article.

A variety of species, colors and sizes allows verbena to grow on the site of each gardener or just in the apartment of a flower lover. Her inconsistency in growing so attracts attention that I want to plant on each flower bed. Verbena has a wide range of useful properties. It is used not only as a flower for decoration.

A short video about caring for the plant, and its possible diseases:

All esoteric practices pay attention to verbena, perfumery, cosmetology, aromatherapy, medicine and even cooking resorts to such a delightful plant. If you once planted verbena in your flower garden - this is a sign that she will be a regular guest on your site, because it is impossible not to fall in love with her.