An important question: is it possible to transplant an orchid when it has released an arrow? Tips for novice florists

The modern queen of houseplants is the orchid. Today, there are many varieties that can be grown at home on the windowsill. They are all different, but they are united by some general rules of care.

These include transplanting these marvelous, exotic plants. Is it possible to transplant a plant if it fired an arrow and what to do with the arrow when it has faded, do you need a transplant immediately or wait a while? Read about all this below.

Why is it better to wait until the end of the bloom?

An emergency transplant of a plant, if the flower pot has fallen or another force majeure has occurred with it, can be carried out at any time. But, for the planned transplant, which the owner decided to conduct, it is best to choose the right moment.

The end of flowering season is ideal for transplanting. (about whether it is possible to transplant an orchid if it blooms and how to do it right, read here). This is due to the fact that after flowering, the plant is gaining fresh strength, and they will be very useful to him in a new place. It is not recommended to touch the orchid until it has bloomed. Otherwise, the tropical beauty may lose flowers.

When can I get a plant transplant?

If nothing extreme happened to the plant, and the owner decided to transplant it, waiting for the end of flowering, it is worth paying attention to some nuances. In order to move to the new soil was the least traumatic way, you should not only wait until the flowers on the peduncle fade.

Some inexperienced gardeners try to transplant an orchid when the flowers have just begun to fade or have fallen - this is fundamentally wrong. While the peduncle is still alive, photosynthesis takes place in it.. Therefore, cutting off the shoot that has not yet dried up, you can once again injure the plant. But, if you can, you can wait more.

The best time for transplantation is considered the moment when the flower began to produce new leaves. At this time, the plant has already begun to gain strength after flowering and will easily cope with stress after transplantation.

Why, after it has released the arrow, may a transplant be required?

As a rule, an orchid can grow in one substrate for 1.5 - 2 years. This is the best time. Without serious need, it is not advisable to touch the plant earlier. If the flower was bought in a specialty store or from a breeder, then you need to ask how long it was transplanted and adhere to the schedule. Read more about orchid transplant after purchase after this article.

But sometimes florists may observe symptoms that indicate that the plant needs to be placed in a new soil with flowering to end:

• the flower became too spacious in the pot, there was a lot of free space, this suggests that the substrate is old and already donkey;
• the pot began to smell foul, there is a smell of dampness, rot and mold;
• if the grower noticed that the pot after irrigation weighs significantly more than before;
• the appearance of the roots has changed, the healthy roots of the orchid are saturated in green, if the flower requires a transplant, the host notices that the roots have turned brown, gray or blackened.

Details about when you need to transplant an orchid at home can be found here.

Ways to update the soil - step by step instructions

Orchid - representative of epiphytic. The pot is important to them as only a support. Therefore, you can transplant a flower in another way.

In the bark (block)

This method can be selected if the variety of orchids and the skills of a gardener allow. If previously there wasn’t a transplant, then it’s not worth the risk.

For transplanting a flower into a block, it is recommended to use bark of pine, cork oak or tree fern. Choose a piece individually for each plant, you need to take into account the parameters of the orchid and its growth rate. The roots transplanted into a piece of flower bark quickly dry out, it is worth paying special attention to this. Orchids planted in a block do not suffer from root rot, and such a plant looks much more natural and aesthetically pleasing.

Watch the video about orchid transplantation in the bark (block):

In another pot in the substrate

The traditional way. Cope with it on the shoulder of any newcomer. With proper watering, plenty of heat and sunlight, the plant feels comfortable. The next transplant will be needed no earlier than after 1.5-2 years. Most breeders recommend replanting orchids in a pot. This is the least troublesome task for both beginners and experienced collectors.

Transplanting orchids into a pot is the most popular way.. On the Internet you can find many tips on how to care for such a flower. Most collectors and breeders opted for this method.

It is quite simple. It is necessary, simply, to carefully read the instructions and adhere to it.

1. Cooking a pot and a new substrate. The pot in which the plant will be placed should be made of transparent plastic and have openings for drainage, if they are not there, do it yourself. The substrate must be bought a new one. If the orchid needs a transplant, then the old soil has completely outlived itself. A new substrate should be selected small or medium, if large fractions are found in the prepared soil, they can be crushed with scissors or secateurs. After the soil is put in order, it should be soaked in clean filtered water for at least 2 hours.
2. Kids - Pruning and Transplanting. It so happens that after flowering on the orchid there are children. This is a great success for any grower. In this case, you can propagate a flower for sale or a gift to friends. Children should be treated with care and transplanted into a substrate or greenhouse. To do this, check whether the shoot has taken root. If everything is fine with the root system, you can safely separate the baby from the mother plant and transplant it into a dry substrate in a pot. Read more about how to transplant an orchid's baby, if she gave a sprout on a peduncle or root, read here.
3. We take out an orchid from a pot. It is necessary to pull out a flower from a pot carefully, having removed layers of the soil with which roots are covered. The main thing is not to damage the root system (how to preserve orchid roots during transplantation and whether they can be trimmed, we told in this article).
4. Preparing a flower for a transplant. After the orchid is removed from the old pot, the grower must rinse her root system in the shower. This is necessary in order to completely rid the flower of the old substrate and to be able to inspect the roots. After the flower is washed, it needs to be allowed to dry for several hours. Then inspect the roots. Damaged and rotten roots - cut off by treating the cut with activated carbon powder in order to prevent infection.
5. We transplant a flower into a pot. Many gardeners recommend laying pebbles at the bottom of the pot, but you can do without it. Pour the prepared washed substrate to the bottom with an even thin layer. After this procedure, set the flower in a pot so that the roots are spacious. If some do not fit in the pot - it does not matter they can be left outside. Gently pour the substrate into the pot, periodically shake the container so that the soil lies evenly.IMPORTANT: Under no circumstances should the soil be tamped - this can injure the roots.
6. First watering. The first time you water the newly transplanted flower should be no earlier than 3 days later. This time, as a rule, is enough to heal the wounds from pruning roots, and the orchid did not catch the infection.

Watch the video about the correct transplantation of orchids in a new pot:

Nuances of Aftercare

A faded orchid is considered weakened. Therefore, after transplanting and flowering, the appearance of the orchid may leave much to be desired. Do not sound the alarm. Surely the flower will soon come to its senses. But, in order for this to happen faster, you can help him a little. Buy a special fertilizer for orchids in the store and use it according to the instructions.

Mineral fertilizers for orchids carry a complex of substances necessary for the flower. They can help restore the flower after flowering, raising children and transplanting. The main thing during the feeding season is to strictly follow the instructions. Otherwise, the root system may be damaged. In this case, the damage may be irreparable.

Care after transplantation is almost no different from care before carrying out these manipulations. It is necessary to water the orchid according to the schedule. Feed the plant. Provide warmth, peace and daylight.

Conclusion

Indoor plants on the windowsill give us comfort, com comfort and oxygen necessary for life. Aesthetic pleasure can bring only well-groomed flowers, full of health. Proper care of green pets will help maintain our health and good mood.

Watch the video: How to Re-Pot a Root-Bound Plant (December 2024).