Phalaenopsis orchid seeds: how do they look, photos and descriptions, how is propagation, and also how to get, plant and grow properly?

Many inexperienced gardeners say that only professionals can plant orchids at home, and people without special skills are unlikely to be able to do this. Such a complex process is preceded by a long preparation, in addition, it requires accuracy and attention.

To carry out such a procedure, one can not do without knowledge of the species affiliation of the plant, as well as compliance with all the rules of reproduction.

Principles of Reproduction

Sexual reproduction of flowers is carried out using seeds. At the same time, genetic material is exchanged, and this plays an important role in breeding and makes it possible to breed plant varieties. The most progressive method of reproduction is considered to be seed propagation. Fruits will rejoice from flowers. These are the generative organs of plants covered with seeds.

After fertilization by sperm of the ovules takes place, the fetus is formed from the ovary, and the seed with the embryos from the embryos. At the same time, the embryo of the new generation will contain maternal and paternal chromosomes that combine the characteristics of parents. This is the main advantage of reproduction, if we compare it with asexual, where only one organism takes part.

You can learn about another, no less popular method of propagating the Phalaenopsis orchid at home - cuttings - from a separate material.

Advantages and disadvantages

An important plus is the ability to get a healthy plant. If the reproduction is seed, the plant will become resistant and resistant to weather conditions. But the downside is that it all takes a lot of time and not everyone can achieve excellent results.

Where to get and what is the approximate cost?

They can be purchased at a flower shop or obtained independently from the seed boxes that form on the plant.

On a note. The cost in Moscow starts from 400 rubles, and in St. Petersburg - from 300 rubles.

How they look: photo

The seeds of the phalaenopsis are very small - in appearance they resemble yellow dust. It is almost impossible to notice it with the naked eye. However, if you stick to the germination technology, you will be able to grow flowers from seeds at home.

How to get from a flower?

To obtain orchid seeds, you need to pollinate it yourself. This can be done with a brush or tweezers, transferring pollen from one plant to another. After the seed box begins to form. And, after some time, the seeds will begin to ripen and they can be sown.

Watch the video on how to pollinate the Phalaenopsis Orchid yourself:

Ideal time to plant

Planting seeds should be carried out in the spring, namely in March or April.

What capacity and soil to choose?

The plant needs the pot and soil only as a support - if the vessel is picked up correctly, the roots will occupy the entire space and phalaenopsis will begin to grow actively. You can buy a ready-made substrate, or you can make a mixture for an overseas beauty with your own hands. For this, expanded clay or polystyrene is poured at the bottom, and after that the bark mixed with moss.

Take into account the fact that dry bark passes water, therefore, before making a substrate out of it, you need to rinse and leave it for several days in the water. The pot must be transparent or light.

Reproduction: step by step instructions

Propagation of orchids is a complex process and it very often presents a lot of questions and subtleties on how to properly grow flowers from seeds:

Seeds are small in size, they do not have endosperm that nourishes and protects them. That is why such plants rarely breed at home.
In order for seeds to form at home, it is important to create an anti-stress atmosphere for them - this will create a box with seeds. If this does not happen, then the reproduction will have to be done from the purchased material.
Seeds are often ordered from China. In this country, in order to preserve their germination, they are placed in agar-agar. You can buy such material in any flower shop.
Before sowing the seeds should be prepared. So you can protect them from fungus and bacteria. The sterilization process is a must.

Sterilization can be carried out as follows:

Using a bleach solution for 10 minutes.
UV exposure.
Soaking in potassium permanganate for 20 minutes.
By sterilizing 10 minutes in hydrogen peroxide.

Sowing is carried out after sterilization:

The grate must be installed on a special capacity for sowing.
Seeds are injected with a sterile pipette.
After the container, you need to seal with cotton and gauze swabs.
They should be stored at a temperature of 18-23 degrees.
The ripening period will be 6 months, and daylight hours should be from 12 to 14 hours.

Reference. After 9-12 months, plants will be able to develop without greenhouse conditions.

Watch the video on how to make a culture medium for sowing seeds of the Phalaenopsis Orchid:

Aftercare

The place to place flower pots must be chosen very carefully - you can not allow a burn on the leaves. The temperature should be 25 degrees, permissible rise to 35 degrees. If it is high for a long period, this can lead to a decrease in turgor and flower discharge.

Aerial roots should not be placed in a pot. Dead parts are important to be cut off, because if they begin to die, the trunk will be exposed and the plant may completely rot.

Do not often transplant phalaenopsis. You can do it every 3 years in the event that the substrate has lost its quality. Over time, it can become black, fragile. The procedure is carried out after flowering.

The plant grows from the top, because the root system is in the upper part. Stems and roots remain in the pot. For young plants to please as long as possible and develop as needed, Do not forget about feeding, watering and spraying. And if you notice the presence of diseases on time, you need to immediately take measures to save phalaenopsis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that reproduction by seeds is far from an easy option, and only the person who is really interested in growing this beautiful southern plant for himself or for sale can find out about all its subtleties. In any case, following the above instructions, you will be able to propagate phalaenopsis seeds at home.